Control Channel Transmission Method and Equipment

ABSTRACT

A control channel transmission method and a piece of equipment, where the method includes configuring, by a communications system, at least two control channels for a user equipment, where at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel and at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel; using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel and/or user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment. In the embodiments of the present invention, a communications system configures at least two control channels for a user equipment (UE). The communications system may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE to ensure that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2013/084065, filed on Sep. 24, 2013, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201210364878.4, filed on Sep. 26, 2012, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a control channel transmission method and a piece of equipment.

BACKGROUND

In a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3G) Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, a user equipment (UE) may be served by multiple cells. A first serving cell and a second serving cell are used as an example. An enhanced physical downlink control channel (ePDCCH) configured when the UE is served by the first serving cell is different from an ePDCCH configured when the UE is served by the second serving cell.

According to the prior art, when the UE hands over from the first serving cell to the second serving cell, the first serving cell sends radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration signaling to the UE to instruct the UE to reconfigure the ePDCCH. After reconfiguring the ePDCCH, the UE sends back RRC reconfiguration completion signaling to the first serving cell.

In a process of implementing this embodiment, the inventor finds that, within a period from a time when a base station sends RRC reconfiguration signaling to a time when the base station receives RRC reconfiguration completion signaling sent back by the UE, data communication interruption may occur because control signaling of the base station is not detected by the UE.

SUMMARY

The embodiments of the present invention provide a control channel transmission method and a piece of equipment, so as to resolve a communication interruption problem during cell handover of a UE.

According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control channel transmission method, including configuring, by a communications system, at least two control channels for a user equipment, where at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels; using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel and/or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment.

With reference to the first aspect, the using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment includes using, by the communications system, a cell-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control; using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel or user equipment-specific control channel to send a scrambled information about control.

Generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code include a cell-specific identity.

The using, by the communications system, the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment includes using, by the communications system, a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control; using, by the communications system, the user equipment-specific control channel or cell-specific control channel to send a scrambled information about control.

Generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code include a user equipment-specific identity.

Configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel include the cell-specific identity.

Configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel include the user equipment-specific identity.

The configuring, by a communications system, at least two control channels for a user equipment includes configuring, by the communications system, at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell; and configuring, by the communications system, at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.

After the configuring, by a communications system, at least two control channels for a user equipment, the method further includes sending, by the communications system, a first RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel; the using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel and/or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment includes using, by the communications system, the first cell-specific control channel to send the information about control.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.

After the configuring, by a communications system, at least two control channels for a user equipment, the method further includes sending, by the communications system, a second RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel; the using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel and/or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment includes using, by the communications system, the first user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control.

According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control channel transmission method, including detecting, by a user equipment on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment, where the communications system configures at least two control channels for the user equipment, at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels.

With reference to the second aspect, the detecting, by a user equipment on a cell-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment includes using, by the user equipment, a cell-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.

Generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code include a cell-specific identity.

The detecting, by a user equipment and on a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment includes using, by the user equipment, a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.

Generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code include a user equipment-specific identity.

Configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel include the cell-specific identity.

Configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel include the user equipment-specific identity.

The communications system configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell; and the communications system configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.

The detecting, by a user equipment and on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment, further includes receiving, by the user equipment, a first RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by the communications system, where, the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel; the detecting, by a user equipment and on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment includes detecting, by the user equipment and on the first cell-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.

The detecting, by a user equipment and on a cell-specific control channel or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment, further includes receiving, by the user equipment, a second RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by the communications system, where, the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel; the detecting, by a user equipment and on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment includes detecting, by the user equipment and on the first user equipment-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system.

According to a third aspect, the present invention provides a communications system, including a communications network side equipment, where the communications network side equipment includes a configuration module configured to configure at least two control channels for a user equipment, where at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels; a sending module configured to use the cell-specific control channel and/or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment.

With reference to a third aspect, the communications network side equipment further includes a first scrambling module configured to use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control.

The sending module is configured to use the cell-specific control channel or user equipment-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control.

In the first scrambling module, generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code include a cell-specific identity. A second scrambling module configured to use a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control.

The sending module is configured to use the user equipment-specific control channel or cell-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control.

In the second scrambling module, generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code include a user equipment-specific identity.

The configuration module is configured to include the cell-specific identity in configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel.

The configuration module is configured to include the user equipment-specific identity in configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel.

The configuration module is configured to configure at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell, and configure at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

In the configuration module, a cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.

The sending module is further configured to send a first RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel, and use the first cell-specific control channel to send the information about control.

In the configuration module, a cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.

The sending module is further configured to send a second RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel, and use the first user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control.

According to a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a user equipment, including a detecting module configured to detect, on a cell-specific control channel and/or user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment, where the communications system configures at least two control channels for the user equipment, at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels.

With reference to the fourth aspect, the user equipment further includes a first descrambling module configured to use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.

In the first descrambling module, generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code include a cell-specific identity. A second descrambling module configured to use a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.

In the second descrambling module, generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code include a user equipment-specific identity.

Configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel include the cell-specific identity.

Configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel include the user equipment-specific identity.

The communications system configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell; and the communications system configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.

With reference to the fourth aspect, the user equipment further includes a receiving module configured to receive a first RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by the communications system, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel.

The detecting module is configured to detect, on the first cell-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.

The receiving module is further configured to receive a second RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by the communications system, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel.

The detecting module is configured to detect, on the first user equipment-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system.

According to a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a base station, including a processor configured to configure at least two control channels for a user equipment, where at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels; a sender configured to use the cell-specific control channel and/or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment.

The processor is configured to configure at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell, and configure at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

In the processor, a cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.

The sender is further configured to send a first RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel, and use the first cell-specific control channel to send the information about control.

In the processor, a cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.

The sender is further configured to send a second RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel, and use the first user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control.

According to a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a user equipment, including a detector configured to detect, on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment, where the communications system configures at least two control channels for the user equipment, at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels.

With reference to the sixth aspect, the user equipment further includes a processor configured to use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.

In the processor, generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code include a cell-specific identity.

The processor is further configured to use a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.

In the processor, generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code include a user equipment-specific identity.

Configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel include the cell-specific identity.

Configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel include the user equipment-specific identity.

The communications system configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell; and the communications system configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.

With reference to the sixth aspect, the user equipment further includes a receiver configured to receive a first RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by the communications system, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel.

The detector is configured to detect, on the first cell-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.

The receiver is further configured to receive a second RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by the communications system, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel.

The detector is configured to detect, on the first user equipment-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system.

In a control channel transmission method and a piece of equipment provided in the embodiments of the present invention, a communications system configures at least two control channels for a UE. The communications system may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE to ensure that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments or the prior art. The accompanying drawings in the following description show some embodiments of the present invention, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may further derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control channel transmission method according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a communications system according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a communications system according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a base station according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of another user equipment according to the present invention; and

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of another user equipment according to the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following clearly describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control channel transmission method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:

S101. A communications system configures at least two control channels for a user equipment, where at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, and the cell-specific control channel is shared among UEs served by a cell. That is, different UEs served by the cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel. At least one of the control channels is a UE-specific control channel and different UEs served by a cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels. In a specific configuration process, a base station (eNodeB) may use a control channel to send related configuration information to a UE and the UE completes configuration after receiving the configuration information.

The communications system related to this embodiment of the present invention may be various types of network side equipments, such as base stations on various types of communications networks, but is not limited thereto.

In a specific implementation process, in one aspect, the communications system may configure at least two control channels for the user equipment, including at least one cell-specific control channel. That is, different user equipments served by a same cell may share a cell-specific control channel of the cell. For example, the communications system may configure, in a first cell, a first cell-specific control channel for all user equipments served by the cell, and may configure, in a second cell, a second cell-specific control channel for all user equipments served by the cell.

In another aspect, the communications system may further configure a same or different user equipment-specific control channels for each user of different users of each cell. For example, the communications system may configure a first user equipment-specific control channel for a user 1 of a first cell and may configure a second user equipment-specific control channel for a user 2 of the first cell, where the first user equipment-specific control channel is the same as or different from the second user equipment-specific control channel.

It should be noted that, the cell-specific control channels and UE-specific control channels related to this embodiment of the present invention may be ePDCCHs or may also be physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs), or may further be a combination of ePDCCHs and PDCCHs. A cell-specific control channel may be acquired according to cell-specific identity information, such as a cell identifier (ID), and a user equipment-specific control channel may be acquired according to user-specific identity information, such as a user ID, which is, nevertheless, not limited thereto.

S102. The communications system uses the cell-specific control channel and/or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the UE.

The communications system may use either the cell-specific control channel or user equipment-specific control channel to perform normal service data transmission to the user equipment, and may use another one to send various types of information about control to the UE, where the information about control may be, for example, information about control over the UE in a cell handover process, or information about control for a process in which the UE reconfigures a cell-specific control channel of a cell as that of another cell.

In one implementation scenario, when a cell-specific control channel of a UE needs to be reconfigured, for example, in a process in which the UE hands over from a first cell to a second cell, the cell-specific control channel of the first cell needs to be reconfigured as the cell-specific control channel of the second cell. In this implementation scenario, because the communications system further configures a user equipment-specific control channel for the UE, when the cell-specific control channel needs to be reconfigured, the communications system may send information about control to the UE on the user equipment-specific control channel configured for the UE, so that the UE may use a blind detection manner to detect, on the user equipment-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system to ensure that communication is not interrupted.

In another implementation scenario, when a user equipment-specific control channel of a UE needs to be reconfigured, for example, in a process in which the UE hands over from a first cell to a second cell, the user equipment-specific control channel of the first cell needs to be reconfigured as the user equipment-specific control channel of the second cell. In this implementation scenario, because the communications system further configures a cell-specific control channel for the UE, when the user equipment-specific control channel needs to be reconfigured, the communications system may send information about control to the UE on the cell-specific control channel configured for the UE, so that the UE may use a blind detection manner to detect, on the cell-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system to ensure that communication is not interrupted.

In a scenario in which the communications system uses the cell-specific control channel to send the information about control over the UE, the communications system may use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control and then use the cell-specific control channel or UE-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control. Optionally, generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code may include a cell-specific identity and configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel may include a cell-specific identity, which means that a cell-specific control channel and/or a cell-specific scrambling code is controlled by a cell-specific identity.

For example, a generation sequence of a scrambling code sequence of a cell-specific control channel is: C_(init)=└n_(s)/2┘2⁹+N_(ID) ^(Cell), where n_(s) a system timeslot number and N_(ID) ^(Cell) is a cell identity number, that is, a cell-specific identity.

In a scenario in which the communications system uses the user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control over the UE, the communications system may use a UE-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control and then use the cell-specific control channel or UE-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control. Optionally, generation parameters of the UE-specific scrambling code may include a user equipment-specific identity and configuration parameters of the UE-specific control channel may include the user equipment-specific identity, which means that a UE-specific control channel and/or a UE-specific scrambling code is controlled by a UE-specific identity. It should be noted that, a UE-specific control channel is not configured according to a UE-specific identity every time, but a UE-specific scrambling code is controlled by a UE-specific identity. That is, a user equipment-specific scrambling code for performing scrambling and descrambling on information about control of each UE is not shared among the users served by a cell, but is configured separately for each UE.

For example, a generation sequence of a scrambling code sequence of a UE-specific control channel is: C_(init)=└n_(s)/2┘2⁹+N_(ID) ^(UE-specific-cellID), where n_(s) is a system timeslot number and N_(ID) ^(UE-specific-cellID) is a UE-specific identity number, that is, a UE-specific identity.

In this embodiment, a communications system configures at least two control channels for a UE. The communications system may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE to ensure that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:

S201. A user equipment detects, on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment. It should be noted that, more information about control over the UE is sent on a UE-specific control channel. Therefore, when assigning the number of blind detection times, the UE may assign more blind detection times to the UE-specific control channel. Generally, a cell-specific control channel is used for transition. For example, in this embodiment, a cell-specific control channel is mainly used to send information about control over the UE when a UE-specific control channel is reconfigured, and is sometimes used to send a paging message, a system information block (SIB), and the like.

The communications system configures at least two control channels for the UE. At least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel. The cell-specific control channel, that is, the control channel is shared among UEs served by a cell. A same cell-specific control channel is configured for different user equipments served by the cell. At least one of the control channels is the UE-specific control channel. The UE-specific control channel, that is, user equipment-specific control channels are configured for different user equipments served by the cell. It should be noted that, the cell-specific channels and UE-specific channels related to this embodiment of the present invention may be ePDCCHs, may also be PDCCHs, and may further be a combination of ePDCCHs and PDCCHs. A cell-specific control channel may be acquired according to cell-specific identity information, such as a cell ID, and a user equipment-specific control channel may be acquired according to user-specific identity information, such as a user ID, which is, nevertheless, not limited thereto.

In a specific implementation process, in a scenario in which a UE detects, on a cell-specific control channel, information about control of the user equipment, the UE uses a cell-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control. Optionally, generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code may include a cell-specific identity and configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel may include the cell-specific identity.

In a scenario in which a UE detects, on a user equipment-specific control channel, information about control of the user equipment, the UE uses a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control. Optionally, generation parameters of the UE-specific scrambling code may include a user equipment-specific identity and configuration parameters of the UE-specific control channel may include the user equipment-specific identity.

In this embodiment, at least two control channels are configured for a UE, and a communications system may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE, so that the UE may use a blind detection manner to detect, on either of the control channels, the information about control sent by the user equipment, to ensure that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment provides a method, using which a communications system may, in a specific implementation scenario in which the communications system sends information about control to a UE, use a cell-specific control channel to send the information about control over the UE when a user equipment-specific control channel needs to be reconfigured during a cell handover of the UE, where the method includes the following steps:

S301. The communications system configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell.

S302. The communications system configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

A cell-specific identity of the first cell may be the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and meanwhile, the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel. That is, the first cell and second cell share a cell-specific control channel.

S303. The communications system sends a first RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel.

S304. The communications system uses the first cell-specific control channel to send the information about control.

S305. The user equipment detects, on the first cell-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system.

S306. The user equipment returns an RRC reconfiguration completion response.

After receiving the RRC reconfiguration completion response returned by the user equipment, the communications system may send, on the second user specific equipment control channel, the information about control.

FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, this embodiment of the present invention provides a method, using which a communications system may, in another specific implementation scenario in which the communications system sends information about control to a UE, use a user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control over the UE when a cell-specific control channel needs to be reconfigured during a cell handover of the UE, where the method includes the following steps:

S401. The communications system configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell.

S402. The communications system configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

A first cell-specific identity is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and meanwhile, the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.

S403. The communications system sends a second RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to configure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel.

S404. The communications system uses the first user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control.

S405. The user equipment detects, on the first user equipment-specific control channel, the information about control sent by the communications system.

S406. The user equipment returns an RRC reconfiguration completion response.

After receiving the RRC reconfiguration completion response returned by the user equipment, the communications system may send, on the second cell-specific control channel, the information about control, and may then perform reconfiguration of the first user equipment-specific control channel.

In this embodiment, because at least two control channels are configured for a UE, a communications system may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE, so that the UE may use a blind detection manner to detect, on either of the control channels, the information about control sent by the user equipment, to ensure that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of another control channel transmission method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment provides a method, using which a communications system simultaneously sends, when a UE hands over between a first cell and a second cell, information about control over the UE on control channels used by the first cell and second cell, where the method includes the following steps:

S501. The first cell sends an RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment UE, where the RRC instruction is used to instruct the UE to reconfigure a first ePDCCH used for communication with the first cell as a second ePDCCH used for communication with the second cell.

S502. The first cell sends, on the first ePDCCH, the information about control over the UE and sends instruction information to the second cell, where the instruction information is used to instruct the second cell to send, on the second ePDCCH, the information about control. That is, the information about control may be sent simultaneously on the first ePDCCH and second ePDCCH, to ensure that the UE may perform blind detection to detect the information about control in a process of reconfiguring the control channels.

S503. The first cell receives an RRC reconfiguration completion instruction sent by the UE, where the reconfiguration completion instruction is used to indicate that the UE completes reconfiguring the first ePDCCH used for communication with the first cell as the ePDCCH used for communication with the second cell.

S504. The first cell stops sending the information about control on the first ePDCCH. That is, only the second cell sends the information about control on the second ePDCCH.

In this embodiment, a first cell and a second cell separately use a control channel used by the first cell and a control channel used by the second cell to simultaneously send information about control over a UE, to ensure that the UE may detect, in a process of handover between the first cell and second cell, the information about control, which ensures that communication is not interrupted.

FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of another control channel transmission method provided in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:

S601. A UE receives a RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by a first cell, where the RRC instruction is used to instruct the UE to reconfigure a first ePDCCH used for communication with the first cell as a second ePDCCH used for communication with a second cell.

When handing over from the first cell to the second cell, the UE needs to reconfigure control channels. In this case, the first cell uses the first ePDCCH to send information about control over the UE, and meanwhile instructs the second cell to use the second ePDCCH to send the information about control to the UE.

S602. The UE may detect, on the first ePDCCH, the information about control over the UE sent by the first cell, and may also detect, on the second ePDCCH, the information about control sent by the second cell.

S603. The UE reconfigures the first ePDCCH used for communication with the first cell as the second ePDCCH used for communication with the second cell.

S604. The UE sends an RRC reconfiguration completion instruction to the first cell, where the reconfiguration completion instruction is used to indicate that the UE completes reconfiguring the first ePDCCH used for communication with the first cell as the ePDCCH used for communication with the second cell.

S605. The UE detects, on the second ePDCCH, the information about control sent by the second cell.

In this embodiment, a first cell and a second cell separately use a control channel used by the first cell and a control channel used by the second cell to simultaneously send information about control over a UE, to ensure that the UE may detect, in a process of handover between the first cell and second cell, the information about control regardless of on the first ePDCCH or second ePDCCH, which ensures that communication is not interrupted.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a communications system according to the present invention. The communications system includes a communications network side equipment. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the communications network side equipment includes a configuration module 701 and a sending module 702.

The configuration module 701 is configured to configure at least two control channels for a user equipment, where at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, the cell-specific control channel is shared among user equipments served by a cell, different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels.

The sending module 702 is configured to use the cell-specific control channel and/or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment.

For operations of the modules, refer to the foregoing method embodiments. Repeated description is not provided herein.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a communications system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 and based on FIG. 7, the communications network side equipment further includes a first scrambling module 703 and a second scrambling module 704.

The first scrambling module 703 is configured to use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control.

Here, the sending module 702 is configured to use the cell-specific control channel or the user equipment-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control.

It should be noted that, in the first scrambling module 703, generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code may include a cell-specific identity.

The second scrambling module 704 is configured to use a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control.

Here, the sending module 702 is configured to use the user equipment-specific control channel or the cell-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control.

It should be noted that, in the second scrambling module 704, generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code include a user equipment-specific identity.

Furthermore, the configuration module 701 is configured to include the cell-specific identity in configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel, and is configured to include the user equipment-specific identity information in configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel.

In a specific implementation process, the configuration module 701 is configured to configure at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell, and configure at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

Further, there are two situations. In a first situation, in the configuration module 701, a cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel. Therefore, the second module 702 sends a first RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel, and uses the first cell-specific control channel to send the information about control.

In a second situation, in the configuration module 701, a cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell and the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel. Therefore, the second module 702 sends a second RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel, and uses the first user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control.

For operations of the modules, refer to the foregoing method embodiments. Repeated description is not provided herein.

In this embodiment, a configuration module of a communications network side equipment configures at least two control channels for a UE. A sending module of the communications network side equipment may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE, to ensure that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the user equipment includes a detecting module 901, and based on which further includes a first descrambling module 902 and a second descrambling module 903, /

The detecting module 901 is configured to detect, on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment, where the communications system configures at least two control channels for the user equipment, where, at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, the cell-specific control channel is shared among user equipments served by a cell, different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels. The first descrambling module 902 is configured to use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control, where in the first descrambling module 902, generation parameters of a cell-specific scrambling code includes a cell-specific identity.

The second descrambling module 903 is configured to use a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control, where in the second descrambling module 903, generation parameters of a user equipment-specific scrambling code includes a user equipment-specific identity.

Furthermore, configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel include the cell-specific identity and configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel include the user equipment-specific identity.

In a specific implementation process, the communications system shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell, and configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

For operations of the modules, refer to the foregoing method embodiments. Repeated description is not provided herein.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 and based on FIG. 9, the user equipment further includes a receiving module 904.

Further, there are two situations. In a first situation, a cell-specific identity of a first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of a second cell and a first cell-specific control channel is the same as a second cell-specific control channel. Then, the receiving module 904 is configured to receive a first RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by a communications system, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure a first user equipment-specific control channel as a second user equipment-specific control channel. The detecting module 901 is configured to detect, on the first cell-specific control channel, information about control sent by the communications system.

In a second situation, a cell-specific identity of a first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of a second cell and a first cell-specific control channel is different from a second cell-specific control channel. Then, the receiving module 904 is configured to receive a second RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by a communications system, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure a first cell-specific control channel as a second cell-specific control channel. The detecting module 901 is configured to detect, on the first user equipment-specific control channel, information about control sent by the communications system.

For operations of the modules, refer to the foregoing method embodiments. Repeated description is not provided herein.

In this embodiment, a communications system configures at least two control channels for a UE. The communications system may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE to ensure that the detecting module of the UE can use blind detection to detect information about control, which ensures that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the base station includes a processor 1101 and a sender 1102.

The processor 1101 is configured to configure at least two control channels for a user equipment, where at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels.

The sender 1102 is configured to use the cell-specific control channel and/or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment.

In a specific implementation process, the processor 1101 is further configured to use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control. It should be noted that, generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code include a cell-specific identity.

The sender module 1102 is configured to use the cell-specific control channel or the user equipment-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control.

The processor 1101 is configured to use a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control. Generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code include a user equipment-specific identity.

The sender 1102 is configured to use the user equipment-specific control channel or the cell-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control.

Furthermore, the processor 1101 is configured to include the cell-specific identity in configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel and include the user equipment-specific identity in configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel.

In an implementation process, the processor 1101 is configured to configure at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell, and configure at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

Further, there are two situations. In a first situation, in the processor 1101, a cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell and the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel. In this situation, the sender 1102 is further configured to send a first RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first user equipment-specific control channel as the second user equipment-specific control channel, and use the first cell-specific control channel to send the information about control.

In a second situation, in the processor 1101, a cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell and the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel. In this situation, the sender 1102 is further configured to send a second RRC reconfiguration instruction to the user equipment, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure the first cell-specific control channel as the second cell-specific control channel, and use the first user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control.

For operations of the processor and sender, refer to the foregoing method embodiments. Repeated description is not provided herein.

In this embodiment, a processor of a base station configures at least two control channels for a UE. A sender of the base station may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE, to ensure that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of another user equipment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the user equipment includes a detector 1201, and based on which further includes a processor 1202.

The detector 1201 is configured to detect, on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment, where the communications system configures at least two control channels for the user equipment, where at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, different user equipments served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and different user equipments served by the cell correspond to a same or different user equipment-specific control channels.

Configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel include a cell-specific identity and configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel include a user equipment-specific identity.

The processor 1202 is configured to use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control. Generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code include a cell-specific identity.

The processor 1202 is further configured to use a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control. Generation parameters of a user equipment-specific scrambling code include a user equipment-specific identity.

It should be noted that, a communications system configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell.

The communications system configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.

For operations of the detector and processor, refer to the foregoing method embodiments. Repeated description is not provided herein.

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of another user equipment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13 and based on FIG. 12, the user equipment further includes a receiver 1203.

Further, there are two situations. In a first situation, a cell-specific identity of a first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of a second cell and a first cell-specific control channel is the same as a second cell-specific control channel. In this situation, the receiver 1203 is configured to receive a first RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by a communications system, where the first RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure a first user equipment-specific control channel as a second user equipment-specific control channel. The detector 1201 is configured to detect, on the first cell-specific control channel, information about control sent by the communications system.

In a second situation, a cell-specific identity of a first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of a second cell and a first cell-specific control channel is different from a second cell-specific control channel. In this situation, the receiver 1203 is further configured to receive a second RRC reconfiguration instruction sent by a communications system, where the second RRC reconfiguration instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reconfigure a first cell-specific control channel as a second cell-specific control channel. The detector 1201 is configured to detect, on the first user equipment-specific control channel, information about control sent by the communications system.

For operations of the receiver, refer to the foregoing method embodiments. Repeated description is not provided herein.

In this embodiment, a communications system configures at least two control channels for a UE. The communications system may use, in a process of reconfiguring a control channel, another control channel to send information about control over the UE, to ensure that a detector of the UE can use blind detection to detect information about control, which ensures that communication is not interrupted during cell handover of the UE.

Persons of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program runs, the steps of the method embodiments are performed. The foregoing storage medium includes any medium that can store program code, such as a ROM (read-only memory), a RAM (random access memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.

Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present invention other than limiting the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, persons of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they may still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some or all technical features thereof, without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A control channel transmission method comprising: configuring, by a communications system, at least two control channels for a user equipment, wherein at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, wherein different user equipment served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, wherein at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and wherein the different user equipment served by a cell correspond to same or different user equipment-specific control channels; and using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment comprises: using, by the communications system, a cell-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control; and using, by the communications system, the cell-specific control channel or the user equipment-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control.
 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code comprise a cell-specific identity.
 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein using, by the communications system, the user equipment-specific control channel to send the information about control over the user equipment comprises: using, by the communications system, a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform scrambling on the information about control; and using, by the communications system, the user equipment-specific control channel or the cell-specific control channel to send scrambled information about control.
 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code comprise a user equipment-specific identity.
 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel comprise a cell-specific identity.
 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel comprise a user equipment-specific identity.
 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein configuring, by the communications system, at least two control channels for the user equipment comprises: configuring, by the communications system, at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell; and configuring, by the communications system, at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.
 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein a cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as the cell-specific identity of the second cell, and wherein the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.
 10. The method according to claim 8, wherein a cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and wherein the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.
 11. A control channel transmission method comprising: detecting, by a user equipment on a cell-specific control channel or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information sent by the communications system about control over the user equipment, wherein the communications system configures at least two control channels for the user equipment, wherein at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, wherein different user equipment served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, wherein at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and wherein different user equipment served by a cell correspond to same or different user equipment-specific control channels.
 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein detecting, by the user equipment on the cell-specific control channel assigned by the communications system, information sent by the communications system about control over the user equipment comprises using, by the user equipment, a cell-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.
 13. The method according to claim 12, wherein generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code comprise a cell-specific identity.
 14. The method according to claim 11, wherein detecting, by the user equipment and on the user equipment-specific control channel assigned by the communications system, information sent by the communications system about control over the user equipment comprises using, by the user equipment, a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.
 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code comprise a user equipment-specific identity.
 16. The method according to claim 11, wherein configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel comprise a cell-specific identity.
 17. The method according to claim 11, wherein configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel comprise a user equipment-specific identity.
 18. The method according to claim 11, wherein the communications system configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell, and wherein the communications system configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.
 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein a cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and wherein the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.
 20. The method according to claim 18, wherein a cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and wherein the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.
 21. A base station comprising: a processor configured to configure at least two control channels for a user equipment, wherein at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, wherein different user equipment served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, wherein at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and wherein different user equipment served by a cell correspond to same or different user equipment-specific control channels; a sender configured to use the cell-specific control channel or the user equipment-specific control channel to send information about control over the user equipment.
 22. The base station according to claim 21, wherein the processor is configured to: configure at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell; and configure at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.
 23. The base station according to claim 22, wherein a cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell in the processor, and wherein the first cell-specific control channel is the same as the second cell-specific control channel.
 24. The base station according to claim 22, wherein a cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell in the processor, and wherein the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel.
 25. A user equipment comprising: a detector configured to detect, on a cell-specific control channel and/or a user equipment-specific control channel assigned by a communications system, information about control of the communications system over the user equipment, wherein the communications system configures at least two control channels for the user equipment, wherein at least one of the control channels is a cell-specific control channel, wherein different user equipment served by a cell correspond to a same cell-specific control channel, wherein at least one of the control channels is a user equipment-specific control channel, and wherein different user equipment served by the cell correspond to same or different user equipment-specific control channels.
 26. The equipment according to claim 25 further comprising a processor configured to use a cell-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.
 27. The equipment according to claim 26, wherein generation parameters of the cell-specific scrambling code comprise a cell-specific identity in the processor.
 28. The equipment according to claim 26, wherein the processor is further configured to use a user equipment-specific scrambling code to perform descrambling on the information about control.
 29. The equipment according to claim 28, wherein generation parameters of the user equipment-specific scrambling code comprise a user equipment-specific identity in the processor.
 30. The equipment according to claim 25, wherein configuration parameters of the cell-specific control channel comprise a cell-specific identity.
 31. The equipment according to claim 25, wherein configuration parameters of the user equipment-specific control channel comprise a user equipment-specific identity.
 32. The equipment according to claim 25, wherein the communications system configures at least one first user equipment-specific control channel and at least one first cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a first cell, and wherein the communications system configures at least one second user equipment-specific control channel and at least one second cell-specific control channel for the user equipment in a second cell.
 33. The equipment according to claim 32, wherein a cell-specific identity of the first cell is the same as a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and wherein a first cell-specific control channel is the same as a second cell-specific control channel.
 34. The equipment according to claim 32, wherein a cell-specific identity of the first cell is different from a cell-specific identity of the second cell, and wherein the first cell-specific control channel is different from the second cell-specific control channel. 